Puppy growth happens fast β and itβs easy to wonder whether your pup is on track. Too little weight gain can signal health issues; too much can stress developing joints, especially in large breeds.
Hereβs what normal growth looks like by breed size, and how to tell if your puppy is developing well.
Why Breed Size Matters So Much
A Chihuahua and a Great Dane are both puppies, but their growth trajectories are completely different. Small breeds reach their adult weight by around 8β10 months. Giant breeds are still growing at 18β24 months. Using the wrong chart for your dogβs size will give you meaningless numbers.
Puppy Weight Chart by Breed Size
These are approximate ranges based on typical growth curves. Individual dogs vary, so use these as a guide rather than a strict standard.
Toy Breeds (Adult weight under 12 lbs)
Examples: Chihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier, Pomeranian
| Age | Expected Weight Range |
|---|---|
| 8 weeks | 1β2.5 lbs |
| 12 weeks | 1.5β3.5 lbs |
| 16 weeks | 2β5 lbs |
| 6 months | 3β7 lbs |
| 12 months | 4β12 lbs (near adult) |
Small Breeds (Adult weight 12β25 lbs)
Examples: Beagle, Shih Tzu, French Bulldog
| Age | Expected Weight Range |
|---|---|
| 8 weeks | 3β5 lbs |
| 12 weeks | 5β8 lbs |
| 16 weeks | 7β12 lbs |
| 6 months | 10β18 lbs |
| 12 months | 12β25 lbs (near adult) |
Medium Breeds (Adult weight 25β50 lbs)
Examples: Border Collie, Cocker Spaniel, Bulldog
| Age | Expected Weight Range |
|---|---|
| 8 weeks | 5β10 lbs |
| 12 weeks | 8β16 lbs |
| 16 weeks | 12β22 lbs |
| 6 months | 18β35 lbs |
| 12 months | 25β50 lbs (near adult) |
Large Breeds (Adult weight 50β100 lbs)
Examples: Labrador, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever
| Age | Expected Weight Range |
|---|---|
| 8 weeks | 8β16 lbs |
| 12 weeks | 14β26 lbs |
| 16 weeks | 20β38 lbs |
| 6 months | 35β60 lbs |
| 12 months | 45β85 lbs |
| 18 months | 50β100 lbs (near adult) |
Giant Breeds (Adult weight over 100 lbs)
Examples: Great Dane, Mastiff, Saint Bernard
| Age | Expected Weight Range |
|---|---|
| 8 weeks | 10β20 lbs |
| 12 weeks | 18β35 lbs |
| 16 weeks | 27β50 lbs |
| 6 months | 50β90 lbs |
| 12 months | 75β130 lbs |
| 24 months | 100β180 lbs (near adult) |
How to Estimate Your Puppyβs Adult Weight
A rough formula that works for most breeds:
Adult weight β (current weight Γ· current age in weeks) Γ maturity age in weeks
Maturity ages by size:
- Toy: 32 weeks
- Small: 40 weeks
- Medium: 52 weeks
- Large: 72 weeks
- Giant: 84 weeks
So a 10 lb medium-breed puppy at 16 weeks: (10 Γ· 16) Γ 52 = ~32.5 lbs adult weight
Try Our Dog Weight Calculator
Enter your puppy's current age and weight for an instant adult weight estimate.
Calculate now βSigns Your Puppyβs Growth Is Off Track
Possible underweight:
- Ribs, spine, or hip bones clearly visible
- Low energy, poor coat condition
- Falling significantly below the low end of the range for their size
Possible overweight:
- Canβt feel ribs without firm pressure
- No visible waist when viewed from above
- Waddling gait
Both extremes warrant a vet visit. For large and giant breeds especially, overfeeding during puppyhood can accelerate bone growth and increase the risk of joint problems later in life.
When to Stop Tracking Growth
Once your puppy reaches their expected adult weight and isnβt gaining anymore, the puppy phase is over nutritionally. Switch to an adult feeding guideline β but transition foods gradually to avoid digestive upset.
Always consult your veterinarian with concerns about your puppyβs growth. Individual genetics play a large role, and these charts are averages β not guarantees.